(dailyRx)

Florida Atlantic University (FAU) researcher Charles H. Hennekens, M.D., has found the first data in humans to show that all doses of aspirin used in clinical practice increase nitric oxide.
Nitric oxide is released from the blood vessel wall and may decrease the development and progression of plaques leading to heart attacks and strokes. Hennekens was the first to demonstrate that aspirin prevents a first heart attack or a first stroke.

The abstract, titled "Usual Doses of Aspirin Increase Nitric Acid Formation in Humans," appears in the November 2009 issue of Circulation.

FAU researchers conducted a randomized trial in patients at high risk of a first heart attack or stroke and assigned them to different doses of aspirin for 12 weeks. All doses produced highly significant beneficial effects on two important and well-documented markers of nitric oxide formation.

"While the ability of aspirin to decrease the clumping of blood platelets is sufficient to explain why the drug decreases heart attacks and strokes, these data suggest a new and novel mechanism," said Hennekens.

Wendy Schneider, M.S.N., R.N., coauthor and project director of the trial and affiliate clinical instructor of clinical science and medical education, said, "We are proposing new and longer-term research to test whether this hypothesis has clinical or public health relevance."

The American Heart Association recommends aspirin use for patients who've had a myocardial infarction (heart attack), unstable angina, ischemic stroke (caused by blood clot) or transient ischemic attacks (TIAs or "little strokes"), if not contraindicated. This recommendation is based on sound evidence from clinical trials showing aspirin helps prevent the recurrence of such events as heart attack, hospitalization for recurrent angina, second strokes, etc. Studies have also shown aspirin helps prevent these events from occurring in people at high risk.

Contact:
Gisele Galoustian
561-297-2010
ggaloust@fau.edu